July 2023

The kitchen is a dangerous area for seniors. According to the National Fire Protection Agency, most house fires and injuries start in the kitchen. As such, kitchen safety for elderly is a crucial topic. It is essential that seniors not only take precautions to avoid fires but also make the kitchen safe from falls, cuts, and scalds. 

Seniors may suffer from several physical challenges, such as reduced balance, poor vision, poor hearing, weak muscles, and diseases like Alzheimer’s. In the kitchen, older adults must stay safe from cooking fires, slippery floors, appliance injuries, tripping hazards, and falling objects in hard-to-reach areas. 

Common Kitchen Hazards and Potential Risks 

The kitchen has numerous hazards. It would help if you addressed each risk to improve kitchen safety for elderly. Here are common dangers and how to avoid them:

Knife Cuts 

The hands and fingers of seniors are weak. Seniors may suffer cuts when dicing, chopping, or peeling vegetables. Seniors must use suitable knives for different preparation tasks to prevent these cuts. Even better, seniors should consider using slice devices and food choppers, which minimize the need for knives. Seniors need to use sharp blades with a comfortable grip if a knife is necessary. Deep cuts can lead to excessive blood loss. 

Burns and Scalds 

Burns are injuries resulting from contact with flames. Scalds result from contact with hot liquids such as hot water or oils. To enhance kitchen safety for elderly, you need protective clothing such as heat-resistant gloves, aprons, and eyewear. Severe third-degree burns and scalds can lead to permanent damage, necessitating skin grafts. 

Besides protective clothing, seniors should avoid clutter in the kitchen, get training on using different appliances, and turn pot handles away from kitchen paths. Even better, kitchen appliances should be well-maintained. 

Chemical Hazards 

Cleaning chemicals might come into contact with foods if they are not properly stored. Some of the chemical cleaners, such as grill and oven cleaners, are strong enough to burn the skin and eyes. Other chemicals can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. To enhance kitchen safety for elderly, clearly label all bottles holding cleaning chemicals. After labeling, store the chemicals away from food storage areas in a secure and dry location. When using these chemicals, wear gloves and protective goggles. 

Appliance Injuries 

Seniors need appliances and labor-saving gadgets in the kitchen. However, cutting, slicing, chopping, and sawing with machines have their risks. These appliances can cause cuts, electric shocks, burns, and other injuries. Older adults must get the necessary training on using these appliances, repair and maintain faulty appliances, and avoid using the devices when tired. There should be emergency safety switches for all machines. 

Trips, Slips, and Falls in the Kitchen

The kitchen is a wet area. Seniors can suffer severe hip injuries and broken bones without the necessary devices and measures to prevent trips, slips, and falls. The majority of accidents are preventable. These accidents result from wet and slippery floors, damaged or uneven floor surfaces, raised doorways, and clutter in the kitchen. To improve kitchen safety for elderly, consider removing clutter from the kitchen, using non-slip and waterproof mats, repairing damaged floors, and using transition ramps to avoid tripping from raised doorways. It would help if you also wipe up spills immediately after they occurred. Wearing non-slip footwear while in the kitchen will also keep you safe. 

Manual Handling Hazards 

Seniors suffer from reduced muscle mass and weak bones. As such, they do not have the energy to lift, push, carry items, or perform other tasks in the kitchen that require muscles. Manual handling hazards can cause fatigue and increase seniors’ tripping and falling risks. Promote kitchen safety for elderly by placing kitchen ingredients, appliances, and other items in easy-to-reach areas. If you must lift objects, consider carrying a few things at a time to avoid overexertion. While doing so, use the correct posture and a step ladder with a handle. 

Fire and Electric Shock Hazards 

Grills, hot plates, ovens, deep fat fryers, and other appliances are fire hazards. Without adequate training, supervision, and management, the equipment can blow up and cause fires. It would help if you had a professional inspect appliances and equipment for wear and tear and other faults.  

Electric shocks are common when there are several appliances in the kitchen. They can result from faulty equipment, moisture around devices, or faulty wiring. To enhance kitchen safety for elderly, you must avoid using faulty equipment and observe basic electricity safety rules. 

Kitchen Safety for Elderly: Tips To Consider 

Understanding common hazards in the kitchen is the first step in creating a safe kitchen for all. Because the kitchen is the focal point of a home, promoting kitchen safety for elderly should be a priority. 

General safety rules in kitchens 

Here are some rules to improve kitchen safety for elderly:

• Always wipe spills as soon as they occur to avoid slips and falls in the kitchen 
• Heat oil slowly so it doesn’t splash and cause minor injuries 
• Avoid using water near electrical equipment or extinguishing electrical fires with water. You need a small fire extinguisher for your kitchen, placed within easy reach. 
• Keep an eye on the cooking on the stove; do not leave cooking food unattended. 
• Avoid wearing loose-fitting clothes, as they can catch fire
• Always turn off appliances and kitchen equipment after use 
• Store kitchen knives separately in an easy-to-reach area 
• Keep gas cylinders outside your kitchen 
• Always have non-slip floors or floor mats at all times   
• Keep the kitchen well-lit at all times to minimize tripping hazards 
• Ensure all your kitchen appliances are in good condition before using them.  
• Use heat-activated fire extinguishers near the cooking equipment, such as deep-fat fryers 
• Place emergency equipment in an easy-to-reach area  
• Post emergency telephone numbers where everyone can see them
• Avoid grabbing pot handles without gloves, as they may be hot even with insulation 
• Create smooth traffic patterns in a less cluttered kitchen to avoid collisions and tripping
• Use dry pads, gloves, or towels when handling hot pans, as wet ones will burn you from the steam they create 
• Strike the match before you turn on the gas to avoid a fire outbreak  
• Wear non-slip shoes to minimize the risk of falls in the kitchen 
• Avoid making or receiving calls while in the kitchen so you can stay attentive to the cooking. 
• Fill your pans no more than two-thirds full to reduce the risk of spills and slips in the kitchen 
• Avoid pointing pan handles at the aisles, as you may bump into them 
• Learn how to use new appliances from the store before you bring them home 
• Always wash your hands before handling food to avoid infections and poisoning 
• Always use a step ladder when retrieving ingredients from shelves on higher levels 

Preventing Burns and Scalds 

Seniors have thinner skin with fewer muscles and fat. As such, they are more at risk of suffering third-degree burns and scalds in the kitchen. A third-degree burn happens after exposure to about 150 degrees Fahrenheit heat for a second. Most heating equipment will get close to that temperature. As such, there is a need to improve kitchen safety for elderly. Observe the following tips:

Use Smart Equipment

There are all sorts of smart equipment to promote kitchen safety for elderly today. You can go for smart ovens and microwaves, smart coffers and pasta makers, smart thermometers, and many more. These smart devices make it easier for seniors who want to stay safe in the kitchen. Some of these are Wi-Fi-enabled and will send alerts whenever there is a fire risk or when temperatures exceed what you need to cook certain foods. 

Wear Protective Clothing 

Protective clothing and gear such as aprons, goggles, and gloves will protect you from burns. Wear easy-fitting clothes and add these protective gears to protect you from splashing oil, hot pot handles, hot ovens, and other hot surfaces. Under the protective clothing, ensure you do not have loose-fitting clothes. 

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Avoid Multitasking 

Multitasking is a great way to use your time efficiently, but it can lead to accidents in the kitchen. Do not play with grandkids when preparing a meal, avoid making or receiving calls, and avoid having so many dishes cooking on the stovetop. 

Regulate the Temperature of the Hot Water Heater 

You can get scalds from the water that runs from the faucet. To enhance kitchen safety for elderly, keep thermostat temperatures at 120 degrees Fahrenheit or lower. 

Use Splash Guards When Using a Deep Fat Fryer or Frying Food

Splashes from the deep-fat fryer and frying pans can cause severe scalding. To prevent these, use a lid to cover the frying pan to keep steam and splashes locked in. When removing the lid, pull it towards you and do not get too close to the pot. You can also use a splash guard, especially when using a deep-fat fryer. The guard allows air to pass through while preventing oil splashes from getting to you. 

Handle Cooking Food with Care 

Hot food and pots can burn your skin. As such, you need to handle them with care, using potholders and oven mitts. The mitts and holders will protect your hands as long as they are dry. When removing plastic film from food in a microwave, you need to remove it while directing it away from you. 

Food Safety 

Besides staying safe from spills and falls, you also need to protect yourself from foodborne illnesses. Food poisoning can be fatal, especially when not diagnosed early. To promote kitchen safety for elderly, observe the following tips:

Safe Shopping and Storage

Food safety starts at the shopping stage. First, you must separate your produce from the meat in the shopping cart. Ensure that meats are not wrapped using leaking packaging to prevent cross-contamination of the produce. At checkout, wrap the meats and eggs in plastic bags separate from the produce and vegetables. At home, store meats separate from produce and vegetables. Place the food in the refrigerator immediately after you get home, as spoilage can start two hours after leaving the store. 

Buy fresh foods from the market. Ensure that eggs do not have cracks. After retrieving foods from the refrigerator, thaw them in a microwave or in cold water and cook immediately. 

Safe Food Preparation 

Before you touch food in the kitchen, wash your hands under running water with soap for about 20 seconds. This way, you will wash off any germs that may be on your hands. Next, wash vegetables and fruits under running water and dry them with a salad spinner. However, do not wash meats, seafood, or eggs or use detergents to wash foods. 

Wash utensils that may have come into contact with raw meats, seafood, and eggs before using them on other foods that you will eat raw. Clean the worktops with warm soapy water after use before getting to the next preparation stage. 

During cooking, meats require cooking to a safe internal temperature. For instance, beef, pork, lamb, seafood, and veal should cook up to an internal temperature of about 145 degrees Fahrenheit, poultry to 165 degrees Fahrenheit, and ground meats to 160 degrees Fahrenheit. You should not allow these meals to cool before serving or refrigerating. 

Preventing Falls

To ensure kitchen safety for elderly, you need to prevent falls. Falls result from stepping on wet, polished, greasy, and waxed floors. They can also result from spills of food materials, oily or muddy shoes, electrical cords, cables crossing the kitchen, and uneven floors. Again, insufficient lighting, unsecured floors and carpets, and wet plant matter can cause slips and falls. 

To prevent falls and create kitchen safety for elderly, you need to address these hazards. Observe the following:

• Wipe off spills immediately
• Use a “Wet Floor” sign to mark wet areas in a kitchen when you cannot wipe off spills or dry the floor after cleaning. 
• Keep the kitchen well-lit so you can see slip and trip hazards 
• Inspect the kitchen regularly to remove any tripping and slipping hazards 
• Repair broken and uneven floors to make them safer
• Wear non-slip shoes and use non-slip floor mats in areas where spills are common 
• Keep clutter out of the kitchen 

Smart Kitchen Gadgets for Added Safety

Do you have any smart devices to improve kitchen safety for elderly? These smart devices and equipment are easy to operate manually or remotely. You can create different settings for different dishes, so you do not have to monitor foods as they cook. For instance, when using a smart oven, the device sends an alert when your food is ready, allowing you to multitask without risking injuries in the kitchen. 

Here are some everyday smart gadgets for added kitchen safety for elderly:

Smart Smoke Detectors

Smart home detectors will set off an alarm when the levels of smoke and carbon monoxide particles in the air are above a set limit. Some devices can even detect natural gas and other particles to further keep you safe. 

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Wi-Fi Enabled Pot 

Do you want a pot that doesn’t need constant monitoring? The smart pot can slow cook food, act as a rice cooker, steam food, use a pressure cooker, and sauté and sear food. You can relax and monitor the pot from your smartphone. 

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Smart Thermometer 

Monitor the internal temperature of different foods using a smart thermometer to prevent foodborne illnesses. The thermometer can estimate how long the food must cook so it doesn’t burn. 

Other smart devices for kitchen safety for elderly include smart pan stirrers, smart air fryers, tea infusers, coffee makers, oven grills, pasta makers, and toasters. 

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How can I make my kitchen more accessible for elderly family members?

If your kitchen has a raised doorway or steps that make it less accessible, you can use transition ramps. These will make it easier for seniors in wheelchairs and walkers to get into and out of the kitchen quickly. Other solutions include the installation of non-slip liners, keeping utensils and cooking ingredients in easy-access areas, using accessible appliances and refrigerators, and using pull-out shelving. It would help to create open spaces under the sinks and stoves. 

       2. Are there specific kitchen appliances designed for seniors?

There are many appliances created to make cooking easier for seniors. These are labor-saving tools such as vegetable slicers, electric can openers, automatic coffee makers, stand mixers, food processors, automatic soap dispensers, magnifying glasses, and a grabber tool. Seniors with arthritic hands can use ribbons to open refrigerators and small kitchen funnels. Other include:

• Utility cart 
• Wheelchair tray 
• Cup holders on couches and couch trays
• Lightweight dishes and storage containers
• Mini-fridges in the bedroom or living room 
• Anti-fatigue mat
• Cookbook Stand 

    3. What are some simple modifications to prevent kitchen fires?

Installing smoke detectors and fire extinguishers can help improve kitchen safety for elderly. Older adults must also have professionals repair and maintain kitchen equipment and appliances. 

    4. How can I prevent burns and scalds while cooking?

To improve kitchen safety for elderly, you should carefully handle hot food, adjust the water heater thermostat, wear protective mitts and pot holders, and use lids to protect from splashes. You need to be careful with electrical appliances, as faulty ones can start a fire. 

Conclusion

You must create a kitchen safety checklist and review it regularly to ensure everything is in order. The checklist should address all possible hazards on the floor, cabinets, appliances, and all other parts of the kitchen. This way, you will improve kitchen safety for elderly and have an easy way to monitor when the kitchen condition changes. The safety measures taken will depend on the health condition of the older adult—what can they do, and where can a caregiver help?

The CDC estimates that at least 25% of adults over 65 will fall annually. Most of these do not report the fall to their doctors. Falls in older adults can cause severe hip, head, and brain injuries. Even when falling is not a risk, seniors fear engaging in different activities for fear that they will fall. Fall protection for the elderly is, therefore, crucial for older adults aging in place. 

Making the home safe for older adults, installing the necessary assistive devices, and subscribing to appropriate emergency services will give seniors peace of mind. You do not need a house remodel to make a home safe. With a few changes and modifications, you can reduce the risk of falls by a significant percentage. 

Ensuring Elderly Safety with the Right Measures 

Fall protection for the elderly is a crucial topic for caregivers. The changing health conditions, the medications, the reduced muscle mass, poor eyesight, and other conditions make falls common for seniors. To prevent these falls, seniors need to take a couple of measures, as shown below:

Keep Your Health Care Provider on Speed Dial 

Healthcare providers examine the health conditions of seniors and determine their risk of falling. From the assessment, it is easier to make a fall prevention plan. The first step should be to review the medication a senior is on and determine which can cause drowsiness and how drugs interact. Some medicines can increase the risk of a fall. As such, the health care provider can recommend that you stop taking some medicines, such as sedatives, that make you tired. 

If you have had a fall, discuss the situation and conditions surrounding the fall. Discussing the fall, including where and how it happened, can help create a safety strategy. From there, the healthcare provider can determine which health conditions increase your fall risk. For instance, poor eyesight and ear disorders increase your falling risk. Discuss health issues such as joint pain, breathlessness, numbness in any part of your body, and dizziness. 

Engage in Physical Activities 

Consider low-impact physical activities with the approval of your healthcare provider. Activities such as light walking, tai chi, light yoga, and water workouts go a long way toward fall protection for the elderly. These activities will increase your strength, balance, and coordination when safely executed. It is common to fear any form of physical activity because of the fear of falling. If fear is your limiting factor, talk to a healthcare provider about monitored exercise programs. Physical therapists can engage you in custom programs that help you with flexibility, strength, and balance. 

Remove Clutter Around the Home 

Are there potential hazards around your home? These will need to go. Make your home as safe as possible to enhance fall protection for the elderly. Start by creating a minimalistic interior with only the necessities. Remove boxes cluttering the space and cords crossing walkways; no one uses coffee tables anymore. The magazine racks and planters also need to go, unless you can find a corner that older adults no longer use. 

Remove loose rugs or attach them to the floor using double-faced tape. Once you remove all the clutter, place the necessities such as clothing, food, dishes, and towels within reach. You must monitor the house regularly for spills and messes to ensure that every day is safe. In the bathroom and kitchen, use non-slip mats. 

Keep the House Well-Lit 

A well-lit home reduces the risk of tripping on furniture and other objects. For starters, draw the curtains during the day and place night lights in all rooms that older adults need. There should be a lamp beside the bed or a switch within easy reach of the bed. This lamp is for bathroom breaks at night. Use glow-in-the-dark switches strategically to easily access hallways, bathrooms, and kitchens. If you can still climb up or down stairs, ensure the stairway is well-lit and climb up slowly. 

Lastly, keep flashlights where you can easily find them in case of a power outage. Thanks to technology, you can use smart lights for fall protection for the elderly. These will switch on when you enter a room. 

Take Advantage of Assistive Devices 

Even after making your home safe, you may still need help standing up from a couch or easing into one. You may also need mobility assistive devices like walkers, canes, and bath transfer benches. Bathroom and hallway rails also come in handy. If you still have the energy to walk around your home, you may never feel the need for these devices. However, once you install them, you realize how easy it is to stay in the house. 

Technology devices such as medical alert systems also come in handy. These devices will alert caregivers and medical emergency services when you need help. Fall detection devices, for instance, will ensure someone is there for you when you need help. These devices, and others such as fall mats and padded head protection, will protect you from injuries in the event of a fall. 

Fall Protection for the Elderly; Products To Consider

There are thousands of products for fall protection for the elderly. Here are a few everyday products to consider:

#1: NYOrtho Bedside Floor Mats for Elderly Fallshield 

Falls may happen even after taking the necessary precautions. When they do, older adults need to be ready with protective products. One such product is a padded floor mat that cushions your body and reduces the impact of a fall. 

The NYOrtho Bedside Floor Mat protects your loved ones from injuries resulting from falls when getting on or off the bed. It features a non-slip texture that keeps it in place when someone steps on it. This way, older adults will enjoy safe footing. The soft surface of the mat provides a comfortable landing in the event of a fall. NYOrtho uses soft molded foam, which provides a high-impact absorbing surface. Furthermore, the material is waterproof, so taking care of it is easy. When not in use, the mat folds with ease for compact storage. 

Regardless of the nature of the floor, older adults are sure they are safe with this mat. Place it on wood, carpeted, or tiled floors, and it holds on to its spot. Its beveled edges enhance access and reduce tripping hazards. You can use the mat even when in a wheelchair or walker. 

The package comes in a neat roll. Out of the box, the mat still appears rolled, and you should allow it at least 24 hours to unroll. 

Pros 

• High-quality construction to last 
• Non-skid surfaces to minimize slipping 
• Large enough to cover the bed area 
• Allows easy access for older adults on wheelchairs

Cons

• Relatively pricey

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#2: LandTale Adjustable Bed Assist Rails 

Falls when getting on or off the bed are common for older adults. As such, a bedside assist rail is handy for fall protection for the elderly. Older adults can hold on to the railing for support when getting on or off the bed. 

The LandTale Bed Assist Rail is a simple yet sturdy bed rail that attaches to twelve and nineteen inches tall beds. You can adjust the connecting rail height to fit any bed within that range. LandTale added a middle bar to the rail to make it sturdier and safer. Once you get your railing, you can have it ready in less than 10 minutes. Adjust its length in three directions – extend or reduce the leg length, the landing bar, and the handle. 

This safety bed assist rail features a padded handle that minimizes slipping and makes its use comfortable. Its stands feature rubber bottoms that allow it to hold its position on the bed. When well-installed, the rail can support up to 250 pounds. 

Pros

• Older adults can use it when turning and changing positions in bed 
• Sturdy construction for added safety 
• Installs in less than 10 minutes 
• It fits beds of different heights 

Cons 

• It only works with 5-inch mattresses. 

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#3: gooatry 7-Gear Height-Adjustable Chair Stand Assist 

A stand-assist device is handy if you need assistance standing up from a couch. It gives you the support and stability to ease into a sofa or stand-up. The Gooatry Chair Stand Assist is a versatile device that can be used as a bed rail to help you on and off the bed or as a cane around the house.  

The stand assist features high-quality steel construction, making it sturdy and durable without being heavy. With its lightweight design, older adults can move it with ease. The four-legged support means it remains stable on the ground, so users can feel confident using it. Further, it features a non-slip foot mat that improves its non-slip capabilities for better fall protection for the elderly. 

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Once assembled, the chair lift assist accommodates users of up to 330 pounds, so seniors of all sizes can use it. Even better, you can adjust its height in seven positions to suit the user’s height. Its height adjustability and design make it usable in different settings, from bedrooms to dining rooms. After use, the chair easily stores in small spaces. It features a sturdy handle with an ergonomic, slip-resistant grip. This way, you can hold it comfortably for an extended period. When used correctly, the product can help with fall protection for the elderly, reduce back and arm pain, and help caregivers care for loved ones. 

Pros 

• Easy to assemble with no tools 
• Usable in different settings and rooms in a home 
• Sturdy stainless steel construction 
• Compact for easy storage 

Cons 

• Relatively pricey

#4: Foam Fall Mat for Elderly 

Even as you seek products for fall protection for the elderly, you must be ready for falls. A foam fall mat reduces the risk of a fall by offering a non-slip surface, but it can also protect older adults in the event of a fall. You can place this mat next to a bed or an older adult’s favorite couch, so it protects them from the impact of falling from these places. It features high-impact absorbing foam, reducing the risk of broken bones after a fall. 

The Foam Fall Mat features a bi-fold and tri-fold design for easy storage after use. On the surface, the mat has a vinyl polymer cover that resists tear and abrasion. Further, it has a non-slip bottom to hold its position during use. 

Each mat has a low-profile design; you can choose between 2-inch, 3-inch, and 4-inch mats. This makes it easily accessible for seniors with mobility issues. 

Pros 

• High-impact resistance foam construction 
• High-quality construction for durability 
• Great price-quality ratio 

Cons

• It lacks beveled edges, making it a tripping hazard.

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#5: EASACE Bed Adjustable Assist Rail 

With limited mobility, older adults find getting in and out of bed challenging. The EASACE Bed Assist Rail improves fall protection for the elderly by making it safer for them to get on the bed. It works for seniors with mobility issues and those in wheelchairs who want to transfer safely to the bed. It accommodates up to 300 pounds, with its ergonomic handle allowing a firm tow-handled grip for more stability. 

It is easy to install the device with no need for tools. You only need to ensure there is no space between the rail and the mattress. Use the safety strap to secure the fence and improve fall protection for the elderly. You can attach it to mattresses between 10 and 17 inches, whether memory foam or innerspring. 

If you need a bed assist rail with sturdy construction and a firm ergonomic grip, EASACE can help you.

Pros 

• Assembly only takes a few minutes 
• Sturdy and stable design 
• Rubberized grip 

Cons 

• It feels a little shaky at an extended height.

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Home Safety Checklist for Fall Prevention 

Most falls at home are easy to prevent. Fall hazards are easy to overlook for a healthy person with a full range of mobility. Creating a safety checklist can fix issues and improve fall protection for the elderly. 

Floors 

You need to assess the floors in different rooms of the house. As you do so, check for the following:

• Is there a clear path away from the furniture where you can walk freely? If you have to walk around furniture, then it is time to move some items to create safe pathways. 
• Are there throw rugs on the floor? Throw rugs are a slipping hazard when not secured to the floor. Improve fall protection for the elderly by replacing them with slip-resistant mats or using double-sided tape to attach them to the floor. 
• How cluttered is your floor? Papers, magazines, boxes, and other objects on the floor increase the risk of a fall. To improve fall protection for the elderly, remove clutter to create room for walking. It would be best if you also wipe up spills immediately after they occurred. 
• Are there cords crossing through the room on the floor? Wires and cords for different appliances are a tripping hazard when they cross the room on the floor. To be safe, tape the cords to walls or have an electrician install enough outlets so wires do not cross the room. 

Stairway 

Assess the stairs inside and outside the home to improve fall protection for the elderly. Check for:

• Is the stairway cluttered? Books, papers, boxes, and other items can clutter the stairway, reducing the walking space. Keep objects off the stairs so older adults have enough room to walk. 
• Are the steps even? Uneven steps are a tripping and fall hazard. Improve fall protection for the elderly by fixing broken and uneven steps to make walking up and down the stairs safe. 
• Is the stairway well-lit? You need an overhead light at the bottom and top of the stairway. Before climbing up or down the stairs, switch on the lights. Even better, ensure there are light switches at the bottom and top of the stairs so you can easily light them up. Glowing light switches are the best if you use the stairs at night. If the bulb in the stairway burns out, have it replaced immediately? 
• How secure is the carpet on the stairway? The rug should be firmly secured to the steps for fall protection for the elderly. Instead of a rug, you can install rubber treads that increase traction for more safety. 
• Are the handrails on the stairway safe? If the railings are broken or loose, you must fix or replace them. Again, if you only have bars on one side of the stairway, you must install support rails on the other. This way, older adults have the stability they need to walk down the stairs. 

Kitchen

• Are items in the kitchen within easy reach? Move items to cabinets that are easy to access. Use the lower levels so older adults can access items from cabinets easily. 
• How steady is the step stool in the kitchen? You need to get rid of the step stool in the kitchen and instead place items where they are accessible. However, if you have to use it, ensure it has a bar that the older adult can hold for stability. Avoid using a chair as your step stool. 

Bathroom 

• How slippery is the floor? The bathroom is a wet area. Use a non-slip rubber mat that holds onto the floor to protect you from falls. 
• Do you need support getting into the bathtub? If you need assistance getting into the tub, install the necessary support devices next to the tub, toilet, or shower. A shower transfer bench and grab bars are handy in such situations. 

Bedroom 

Is your bedroom safe? Check for the following:

• Is there a lamp near your bed? If you must get out of bed before morning, you need a lamp near your bed. Ensure the lamp is easy to reach to improve fall protection for the elderly.  
• Is there a clear and well-lit path from the bedroom to the bathroom? It would help if you had a night light and a clutter-free path to the bathroom so you never trip and fall at night.
• Is the tub or shower floor slippery? Put a non-slip rubber mat or self-stick strips on the floor of the tub or shower

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

• What are the most common causes of falls among the elderly?

Slippery floors, poorly lit areas, and clutter on the floor are some of the causes of falls. Older adults also suffer from conditions such as diabetes, weak bones, reduced muscle mass, poor eyesight, and ear problems that put them at more risk of falls. As such, fall protection for the elderly is handy for all homes. 

• Can fall protection products be installed in rental homes or apartments?

Yes. Most of the products for fall protection for the elderly do not need building modifications. Some install without needing tools, so they will not interfere with the structures in rented spaces.

• Are fall detection devices reliable in detecting emergencies?

Yes. However, the devices do not detect slow and low falls and slumps. They can detect falls with up to 90% accuracy. The devices’ positioning and settings will determine how accurate they are. The main challenge is distinguishing between a fall and a workout that shakes the device. Again, if the older adult slumps onto the ground, the device might detect that as lying down. 

• How do medical alert systems connect with emergency responders?

In case of a fall, the older adult presses a button on a pendant or a smartwatch, and an alert goes to the emergency operators. An alert might also go to the operators automatically for automatic fall detectors. The alert shows the location and other details of the older adult. Emergency operators can also use GPS to locate the patient. From there, they will contact local emergency service providers who will be in your location quickly. 

Conclusion 

Improving fall protection for the elderly should be a priority for caregivers. However, older adults must also participate in strategies that protect them. For starters, they need to keep their bones strong. Strong bones enhance their stability and protect them from fatal injuries after a fall. One way to do that is to eat foods rich in calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D. 

They should also engage in light exercises, avoid alcohol, smoking and drugs, maintain a healthy weight, and always see their health care providers. When caregivers work with health care providers and older adults, it is easier to create a safe space. 

Your home might feel safe, but there may still be several safety risks for older adults. Without elderly safety products, older adults face a higher risk of falling, being poisoned, abuse and crime, and fire injuries, among others. The risk of these accidents increases with age thanks to weak bones, poor eyesight and hearing, and mental illnesses like dementia and Alzheimer’s. 

Senior living facilities have the necessary safety devices to keep seniors safe. However, most seniors will prefer to age in a place surrounded by loved ones. As such, the home needs safety products to enhance the older adult’s independence and comfort. These products should protect them from falls, improve their mobility and make the home more accessible, and enable them to perform activities of daily living comfortably. Read on to learn more. 

The Benefits of Elderly Safety Products 

Seniors face mental and physical challenges that necessitate the need for elderly safety products. With the right products, seniors can carry out different activities independently and comfortably. For seniors with disabilities, carrying out simple tasks like brushing their teeth and going to the bathroom can be a real struggle. The older adults’ assistive devices ease the difficulties that seniors face by:

• Providing support – The frail bones of older adults make it a challenge for them to stand for too long or ease themselves into a toilet bowl. With support products, seniors can stand, get into bathtubs, and gain stability when performing different tasks. 
• Promoting safety from falls – Falls are the most common accident for seniors at home. Devices such as bed rails and grab bars protect them from falls. Other products, such as commodes and shower transfer benches, bring safety to the bathroom. 
• Enhancing mobility – For seniors to be independent, they should be able to walk around the home. As such, devices such as walkers, wheelchairs, and canes are handy. They are for older adults who have difficulties walking – they help reduce falls and enable seniors to carry out activities of daily living. 
• Improve the seniors’ quality of life – Most seniors prefer handling all daily activities without help. These activities include brushing teeth, bathing, cooking, and cleaning. With the right elderly safety products, they can do that and lead an independent lifestyle. Seniors will feel a sense of accomplishment that makes their life more comfortable. 
• Less work for caregivers – If you are a caregiver who spends most of their days at work, having elderly safety products will make the job easier for you. When a senior can perform several tasks independently and safely, you will have more time to focus on your work. 
• Give Seniors Privacy – Having a caregiver around the house every day can infringe on seniors’ privacy. If the older adult can perform activities for daily living without the input of a caregiver, then they are better left alone, which makes them feel comfortable. 
• Peace of mind for senior and seniors family- Installing bathroom safety produce will give you peace of mind. It will also make your family members feel better about you living at home. Everyone can rest easier knowing that you are taking proactive steps to ensure you are safe

Essential Elderly Safety Products 

The benefits of home elderly safety products depend on how well seniors use them. As such, besides picking the right product, seniors also need to learn how to use the chosen product. Here are some great options:

#1: Able Life Universal Floor to Ceiling Grab Bar

Falls are common for seniors with physical and mental challenges, which explains the need for elderly safety products. The Able Life Grab Bar features an ergonomic handle that supports seniors ability to stand and perform some tasks. This height-adjustable bar is installed on the ceiling and floor for seven, eight, or nine feet tall ceilings. It features rubbing pads that protect your ceiling and floor at the point of installation. 

Each bar features solid construction to support up to 300 pounds. Seniors can use it when getting to bed, stepping into the bathtub, or transferring to a wheelchair. The ergonomic positioning of the grab bar allows seniors to hold it when sitting or standing. 

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The Able Life Grab Bar replaces bulky toilet rails with its slim yet sturdy construction. You can install it in any room without major structural modifications. Installation takes a short time since no screws or wall mounts are needed. Able Life offers all the necessary installation hardware, so you are set in minutes. 

Pros 

• Easy to assemble with no tools 
• Adjustable to suit different ceiling heights 
• No need to modify your ceiling or floor to install 
• Slim yet sturdy design 

Cons 

• No cons

#2: NYOrtho Bedside Foldable Floor Mats for Elderly 

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A floor mat is one of the elderly’s safety products that reduces the risk of slipping and falling when stepping off the bed. The NYOrtho Floor Mat features impact-absorbing molded foam with waterproof rubber. This material is non-slipping and reduces the chances of an injury after a fall. When not in use, the mat folds into two for easy storage. 

Under the mat is a non-skid surface that holds its position on all types of floors – you can use it on wood, carpet, and tiled floors. Its slip-resistant back also means the senior will find stability while standing on the mat. Its edges bevel into the floor, making it accessible for seniors on wheelchairs and other mobility devices. Even better, the beveled edges ensure seniors do not trip and fall. 

NYOrtho used high-quality materials to create this mat for durability. After unboxing, allow the mat up to 24 hours to straighten before use. 

Pros 

• It provides a soft surface for seniors to stand on 
• Ample size covers the entire bed area 
• The surface absorbs impact if a senior falls 
• Features a waterproof design 

Cons

• Relatively more expensive 

#3: Able Life Able Tray Table

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Seniors may struggle to stand on their favorite couch or ease into it for rest. One of the best elderly safety products to help with that is the Able Life Tray Table. It is a simple support device that stabilizes seniors when standing or sitting on a couch. The support and mobility handle features a safety handle for support and a tray to hold food and other items. 

As seniors relax on their favorite couch, they can use their computer or tablet, enjoy a bowl of fruit, or hold their favorite book on the tray table. The table measures 16 by 18 inches, making it large enough to offer versatility. Even better, a cup holder and a compartment to hold utensils are on one end of the tray table. When not in use, the tray table swivels out of the way, exposing the six by six inches handle for support. 

The Able Life Tray Table is fully adjustable. You can increase the table height from 26 to 32 inches, while the support handle adjusts between 34 and 40 inches in height. Even better, the base length can be adjusted to offer more stability when the senior stands. Able Life uses stability pads on the base to make the support stable and protect your floor.

Pros 

• Large stable size for different activities 
• Installs with ease
• Designed to fit couches and recliners of different sizes 
• Sturdy and stable construction 

Cons

• You cannot use it on a bed. 

#4: Stander CouchCane, Standing Assistance Aid for Adults

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The Stander Couch Cane supports older adults when they are standing on a couch or sitting. With it, older adults will only need a little assistance from caregivers. Even better, it will help prevent back pain from lifting from a couch. The cane features an ergonomic handle that accommodates seniors of different heights up to 250 pounds. On its sides are four pocket pouches that seniors can use to hold personal items. You can also attach a tray table, which you buy separately, to make the cane more versatile. 

The cane comes in handy for seniors who need help with mobility. It features a reversible base that allows you to install it on the right or left side of a couch for ease of use. The low profile enhances its stability and will enable it to match the interior décor of a home. 

Each cane offers great adjustability when it is installed on 4-legged chairs. You can adjust the cane’s base length to fit chairs with bases between 20 and 36 inches wide. The height of the handle also adjusts from 34 to 40 inches to accommodate different users. 

The Stander Couch Cane is easy to assemble. Its steel frame features a non-skid base that attaches quickly and extends to the needed installation length. 

Pros 

• Sturdy steel construction 
• Highly adjustable to fit under most four-legged seats 
• A non-skid base allows stability during use 

Cons

• Assembly takes relatively more time

#5: MAIDeSITe Electric Chair Lift 

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In cases where a senior cannot stand even with a cane, an electric chair lift comes in handy. It is one of the older safety products designed for older adults with disabilities. This electric chair features a high-strength steel rod that supports up to 300 pounds. 

MAIDeSITe created this chair lift for durability and power. Its high-strength steel rods keep it stable in all usage situations. Even better, it sports comfortable seat cushions that are easy to clean. The electric chair lift is handy when seniors want an easy way to stand or transfer to the bathroom. 

After use, the side wings on the chair fold downward towards the seat for easy storage. During use, the chair lift uses rechargeable batteries as a power source. As such, you never have to connect it to a power supply, making it a great device to use in different rooms. You can even use it in the bathtub because it has a waterproof construction. With its six suction cups, the electric chair lift remains stable in the bathtub. 

Pros 

• Usable in any room in a house 
• Easy to operate for seniors 
• The wireless design does not need a connection to a power supply 

Cons 

• It is relatively heavy.

#6: OasisSpace Heavy Duty Sliding Bath Transfer Bench 

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The OasisSpace tub bench features an aluminum frame construction that makes it rust-resistant, so you can use it for several years. On the aluminum frame is a comfortable anti-skid HDPE seat with drain holes, so you can use it in the bathroom for many years. After use, the seat dries up fast. 

OasisSpace created this bath transfer bench for older adults of all heights and body sizes. During use, you can adjust it to suit your height. Seniors will find the bench easy to use;  place one end of the bench outside the shower and the other inside the shower. The senior then slides from one end into the shower with the help of a caregiver. Its extra-wide seat guarantees the comfort and safety of the user. The bathtub seat has a detachable backrest that is perfect for all seniors.

Older adults can use detachable armrests and safety belts to enhance their safety further. The armrests are not a standard feature on shower transfer benches, but in this unit, they provide the extra support needed when getting into and out of the chair. The provided safety belt minimizes the risk of slips and falls. 

OasisSpace also added a shower head holder and a soap dish for convenience when bathing. Each set comes with detailed assembly instructions, so it is ready to use in a few minutes. You do not need to install it permanently, so you can move it as you desire. During assembly and installation, you can configure it for right or left-handed users. 

Pros 

• Sturdy construction 
• Added extras such as soap dish and armrests for convenience and safety 
• Easy to assemble 
• Available configuration for left-hand and right-hand users 

Cons 

• It could have been longer 

Factors to Consider When Choosing the Right Elderly Safety Products 

There are hundreds of elderly safety products on the market. However, everyone faces unique challenges as they age. As such, you have to consider the senior’s individual needs, the home’s condition, and the caregiver’s availability. These factors will help you determine the best elderly safety products. Here are some factors to consider:

Common Safety Issues Affecting Older Adults 

Before shopping, consider the hazards and safety risks a home poses. Older adults face mobility and reduced physical strength issues. As such, the first set of safety devices should help them address mobility and support them when they sit or stand. Some of the issues to address here include:

• Mobility and Accessibility – For starters, you need to ensure that seniors can easily access any part of the house they need. They may not be able to use the stairs, but they should be able to access the rooms they need without much hassle. Think about their daily activities and ensure that you have them covered for anything they need to do. 
• Falls are common for people of all ages, but for older adults, injuries from falls can be fatal. As such, when shopping for elderly safety products, start with those that protect them from falls. This is why most of the products on the market are used in the bathroom, where the slippery floor is. Although these devices may never eliminate the risk of falls, they give seniors the peace of mind to focus on daily tasks. 
• Natural Disasters and Fires – With limited mobility, seniors may be unable to evacuate a building in case of a fire. As such, you must install the relevant alarms and fire suppression devices to keep them safe. Ensure you have emergency plans to save them if a fire breaks out. 
• Break-Ins – Seniors are common targets for burglars. When left home alone, seniors cannot protect themselves from burglars and other intruders. As such, caregivers must install appropriate safety devices, such as cameras and motion sensors. These will scare away would-be burglars. 

Health and Lifestyle of the Older Adult

After considering the common risks and hazards at home, consider what systems will fit the lifestyle and health of the older adult. What activities do they enjoy doing every day? How active are they in the community and around the house? How is their health? Do they take medications that affect their balance and energy? Is falling an issue? 

In most cases, when an older adult falls, they may not manage to press the medical alert system. As such, you may want to pick elderly safety products that detect falls and send an instant message to the caregiver or an emergency care service. 

Some elderly conditions include stroke, acid reflux, obstructive pulmonary disease, incontinence, diabetes, low vision, high blood pressure, and hearing impairment. Each of these conditions might require a set of elderly safety products.

Availability of a Caregiver and the Need for Independent Living 

Although older adults can live independently with the right elderly safety products, a caregiver may still be useful. The devices provided should assist seniors in living as independently as possible, depending on the availability of a caregiver. If a caregiver works a full-time job or lives far from the senior’s home, safety devices must cater to the older adult’s needs. Several tools and technologies can assist older adults in living independently; explore these and see what is affordable. 

Affordability, Versatility, and Sturdiness 

The range of elderly safety products is unending, so pick what is appropriate and affordable. When shopping on a budget, you need versatile products. Get adjustable products that you can customize to your needs and your home. For instance, when shopping for grab bars, go for a product whose height you can adjust to suit the older adult’s height. 

Features on Smart Medical Alert Devices 

Medical alert systems are handy for keeping seniors safe at home and abroad. When shopping for these devices, you need to ensure they have all the features that keep your loved one safe. An important feature of these systems is the one-touch alarm. The feature allows seniors to press a button to get help immediately. Another great feature is automatic fall detection, which sends alerts to emergency service providers without the need to push a button.  

Consider the no-movement alarm feature. This feature sends an alert to the caregiver and emergency service providers when an older adult does not move for a specified period of time. Other features include a find-me function, showerproof construction, and a 4GX signal to use at home and on the go. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

• Are elderly safety products easy to use for seniors with limited tech experience?

Yes. Today, most tech-related senior safety products only require the touch of a button. Seniors will have an alarm device strapped to their wrists; all they have to do is press a button. Even better, most medical alarm systems, smoke detectors, and motion sensors are automatic. These devices will automatically send alerts to emergency service providers and caregivers, and the older adult doesn’t have to do anything. However, a caregiver might need help with charging, maintenance, and settings. 

• Can I customize the settings on fall detection devices?

Fall detection devices, such as smartwatches, can be set to detect falls during a workout or at all times. Besides these smartwatches, seniors can use pressure pads. These pads not only detect falls but also absorb the impact from a fall to protect the weak bones of a senior citizen. These pads are less customizable compared to smartwatches. 

• Do personal emergency response systems work outside the home?

Yes. There are emergency response systems for seniors who are always on the go. These medical alert systems use a cellular network and technologies such as GPS to locate the user and send alerts to emergency response services. Smartwatches, medical alert bracelets, and wearable pendants are easy to locate from anywhere, making them great for outdoor use. 

Conclusion 

There are several ways to keep seniors safe at home. Besides using elderly safety devices, you must make the home safe by removing clutter from their rooms, ensuring the floors are always dry and covered, placing cabinets and other items within reach, and keeping the home well-lit. You need to walk around the house and address any risks you note based on the older adult’s condition. Doing so ensures their safety as they walk around the house, and you have peace of mind. 

Seniors have challenges moving around the house, balance and coordination, poor vision and hearing, confusion and dementia, and chronic illnesses. Based on their condition, several items around the house could pose a danger to them. You should modify their bed, get them a unique couch, modify their bathroom, and install the necessary safety devices.